
Biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 20, 2026 · Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, …
Biology Portal | Britannica
The field of biology is subdivided into separate branches for convenience of study, though all the subdivisions share basic principles. Biology encompasses fields such as botany, genetics, marine …
Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification | Britannica
Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time. Such leaps in …
Cell | Definition, Types, Functions, Diagram, Division, Theory, & Facts ...
Mar 17, 2026 · A cell, in biology, is the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and of which all living things are composed. A single cell may be a complete …
Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells | Britannica
Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Aristotle, Organisms, Cells: Around the middle of the 4th century bce, ancient Greek science reached a climax with Aristotle, who was interested in all branches of knowledge, …
Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species | Britannica
Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Species: In his theory of natural selection, which is discussed in greater detail later, Charles Darwin suggested that “survival of the fittest” was the basis …
Reproduction | Definition, Examples, Types, Importance, & Facts ...
Mar 11, 2026 · Reproduction, process by which organisms replicate themselves. Reproduction is one of the most important concepts in biology: it means making a copy, a likeness, and thereby providing …
Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life | Britannica
Mar 20, 2026 · Biology - Origin, Evolution, Life: If a species can develop only from a preexisting species, then how did life originate? Among the many philosophical and religious ideas advanced to answer …
Biology - Evolution, Natural Selection, Adaptation | Britannica
Biology - Evolution, Natural Selection, Adaptation: As knowledge of plant and animal forms accumulated during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, a few biologists began to speculate about the ancestry of …
Life | Definition, Origin, Evolution, Diversity, & Facts | Britannica
Mar 4, 2026 · Life, living matter and, as such, matter whose attributes include responsiveness, growth, metabolism, energy transformation, and reproduction. Each individual is composed of one or more …